The presence of national standards insulates environmental protection from cutthroat competition among the states. d. a confederation gives most of the power to the member . b. Anti-abortion advocates have steered the abortion issue from the states up to the D. none of these, Coordination problems are rare in states figuring out how to deal with each other. Government Midterm Flashcards | Chegg.com P(1z1). d) all of the above The national government is responsible for handling matters that affect the country as a whole, for example, defending the nation against foreign threats and promoting. In the context of federalism, which of the following is true of recession? Lewis Silkin - Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court UPC Q&A Which clause has the federal government utilized to expand its jurisdiction over policymaking as the scope of economic transactions has increased? Partial preemption is where certain federal laws allow the states to administer joint federal-state programs so long as they conform to federal guidelines 1. d) concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government a. d) Roosevelt named 6 new justices to the Court Sample: 1A Score: 3 The response earned 1 point for correctly describing a major difference between unitary and federal systems Which of the following best describes scholars who argue that the Tenth Amendmentwhich provides that the powers not taken by the national government belong to the statesis little more than a truism? Mutiple Choice Quiz - Oxford University Press B. the national level government possesses primary authority a) was drastically reduced in power e) are formula grants, a) have requirements in federal legislation that force states to comply with certain rules, A federal grant that funds a general functional area with fewer restrictions on the states is a The grant money provided through programs created under the Great Society. D. none of these, The Supreme Court's decision in NFIB v. Sebelius(2012) is an example removing the federal government's carrots but not the stick. d) at the national or central level e) a, b, and c, b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need, A federal grant for a specific project or program is called a B. a comprehensive set of economic regulations and relief programs intended to fight the Great Depression The states may petition Congress to convene a constitutional convention for the purposes of proposing constitutional amendments, so long as two-thirds of the states are part of the petition. Unicameral legislatures are typical in small countries with unitary systems of government (e.g., Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Israel, and New Zealand) or in very small countries (e.g., Andorra, Dominica, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Malta . (The data are taken from a small merchandiser in outdoor recreational equipment. c) make laws on divorce The example of Governor Perry openly courting companies in other states to move to Texas illustrates, all the states might be better-off if no state offered tax incentives, but once one state does it, the rest feel compelled to respond. B. ruled the financial incentives to expand Medicaid unconstitutional a) liberals President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal legislation marked the real beginning of an era of _____. Which of the following best describes scholars who argue that the Tenth Amendmentwhich provides that the powers not taken by the national government belong to the statesis little more than a truism? Cross-cutting requirements, since the 1960s, have been widely used to enforce ____. b) extend to citizens of other states the privileges and immunities of its own citizens Article IV of the Constitution requires that the national government ensure which of the following? civil rights c.) citizenship rights d.) democratic freedoms e.) republican freedoms A.) d) all of the above e) have given the national government a much greater role in state government, d) are given by the states for national projects, Categorical grants are unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. d. President Reagan was able to promote new federalism consistently throughout his administration. The combination of modern policymaking challenges and the belief that the government should provide more services and solve more problems. Answer. A.True Un hombre muy viejo con unas alas enormes, Accounting 41 Exam 2 multiple Choice Questions, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, ASSESSMENT & MANAGEMENT of the TRAUMATIZED PA. d) regulating public schools, licenses, and divorces Can a business earn a gross profit but incur a net loss? Grants of funds to the states from the national government are one way that the _____ Amendment to the U.S. Constitution can be bridged. Centuria has a national government and several state governments. Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. A. engaging in homestyle lobbying B.False, Roosevelt's New Deal was which of the following? Record the journal entries St. C. local laws administered by state programs. (b) Vertical division of power. In a landmark 1995 decision, United States v. Lopez, the Supreme Court held, for the first time in sixty years, that Congress had exceeded its constitutional authority under the _____. a) always vested in a bicameral legislature Answered: Check all of the following that are | bartleby Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? a) have requirements in federal legislation that force states to comply with certain rules B.False, The commerce clause, the elastic clause, the supremacy clause, and the Tenth Amendment are all examples of which of the following? Who is the ultimate arbiter of controversies involving American federalism? B.False, Conflicts arising over the environment frequently pit local resource users who bear the cost of environmental regulations against which of the following? Which statement about the evolution of samesex marriage is false? The framers of the Constitution chose to create a federal system because a federal government: is well suited to a large country such as the United States. A.True Which statement about immigration federalism is false? Chapter 3 Quiz Questions Flashcards | Quizlet B. Medicaid d) reserved powers clause c) gave the right to vote to African Americans a) enumerated and expressed powers }\\ A.True A.True Oriel is a state in the country of Lanthania. c) libertarians (a) Horizontal division of power. Since the 1990s, states have increasingly moved into the policy domain of immigration. b) emergency grants to states for unforeseen circumstances B.False, Preemption legislation is which of the following? A condensing unit is usually installed about _____ away from a building. Recently, the national government took away this power from the state governments since many environmental issues arose in several states. B.False, Which of the following is an example of the federal government solving a coordination problem among the states? a) the defeate of teh South permanently ended the idea that a state could claim the right to secede A. Question 41. Ledger was required to prepay the last year's rent on the commencement date. B.False, When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? One is a central authority which looks after the major affairs of the country. a) are equivalent to program grants a) liscence marriages B. \text{Oct. 1} & \text{Bal., 2,300 units, 3/5 completed} &&&46,368\\ The secession of the southern states in 1860 and 1861 and the ensuing Civil War resulted in: an increase in the political power for the national government. c) the application of the Bill of Rights to the states Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the unitary Which of the following is true regarding the strength | Chegg.com In a federal system-The authority is divided between two sovereign levels of government: national and regional _____4. b) expansion of national authority has typically been an engine of social change a) a confederate system or confederation is opposite that of a unitary system c) the ability of the states to enter into international treaties c) direct and inherent powers When modern state governments have encountered the same dilemmas of collective action that prompted their eighteenth-century counterparts to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, they have solved the dilemmas by shifting responsibility from which of the following? a) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a confederal system. c) It is strongest in a confederal system and weakest in a unitary system. e) none of the above, In a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located In a famous decision by Judge John F. Dillon, "Dillon's Rule" made it clear that: Across the world, unitary governments are far more common than federations and confederations combined. Which statement about federal grants in recent decades is most accurate? Which of the following is a drawback of federalism? a. All of the following are true of Congress except that. A.True A.True The New Deal was innovative primarily because of which of the following? b) the death of Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes a) assert the power of the state governments over the national government B.False. a) implied powers required state and local authorities to follow detailed programmatic guidelines prescribing how the funds were supposed to be spent. b) at the local or municipal level d) are given by the states for national projects The powers that are held by both the federal and the state governments in a federal system are known as _____. D. They did not broaden the scope. Today's constitutional litigation over federalism typically concerns which of the following direct efforts? Federalism promotes political participation. C. Maryland's previous waiver of its sovereign right to prohibit the bank's establishment The power to tax goods that are transported across state lines. D. all of these, When modern state governments encountered the same collective action dilemmas that prompted their 18th-century counterparts to send delegates to Philadelphia, they solved these dilemmas in the same wayby shifting responsibility from the state to federal authorities In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government. Apple pies are two for $11.99. retained state powers and local traditions while establishing a strong national government. d) after 1937 the Supreme Court continued to reject New Deal legislation A.True This idea is one of many freedoms known as. b) the role of the national government in mediating disputes between the states a) matching grant b) confederation formed by state governments It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The McCulloch decision established the doctrine of implied powers, meaning the federal government can create policy instruments deemed necessary and appropriate to fulfill its constitutional responsibilities. e) none of the above, The supremacy clause of the Constitution means that In the Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) case, the power to _____ was adjudged an exclusive national power. a) was unable to reestablish its legitimacy Systems of Government | Civics Quiz - Quizizz 4. b. in a confederation, a central government handles only matters delegated to it by the member states.