Demographic profile: Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country - more than 80% of the population lives in rural areas - that is in the early stages of demographic transition. A two-and-a-half-year border war with Ethiopia that erupted in 1998 ended under UN auspices in December 2000. Since the 18th century there has existed a relatively small (uniate) Ethiopian Catholic Church in full communion with Rome, with adherents making up less than 1% of the total population.[3]. Ethiopia's rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. The faith arrived in Tigray, north of Ethiopia, . Additionally, there is also a substantial population of the adherents of traditional faiths. Of the 61.6 %, 50.6 % are from the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. People Groups. Hospitals WHO supplied with Medical Kits in 2 Rounds in August 2021. With about 117 million people (2021), Ethiopia is the second most populous nation in Africa after Nigeria, and still the fastest growing economy in the region, with 6.3% growth in FY2020/21. . Mazaa (a pseudonym), a 44-year-old who runs a K-8 school with her husband outside of Addis Ababa, has tried to share her concerns about the grave suffering of Tigrayans with fellow evangelicals. )23.866 (2017 est. The church has long enjoyed a dominant role in the culture and politics of Ethiopia, having served as the official religion of the ruling elite until the demise of the monarchy in 1974. Christian Nationalism Is Tearing Ethiopia Apart - Foreign Policy Digital Equity Act of 2021; Request for Comments [3] According to the government's most recent census from 2007, Christians constitute 62.8% of the total population, with the largest group being Ethiopian Orthodox Christians at 43.5%, followed by Protestants 18.6% and Catholics at 0.7%. )6.06% (2020 est. Ethiopia People 2020, CIA World Factbook - theodora.com In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. The Bah Faith in Ethiopia begins after `Abdu'l-Bah wrote letters encouraging taking the religion to Africa in 1916. )$19.227 billion (2019 est. 104 Melesse, Dabissa and Bulte, "Joint Land Certification" 105 World Bank, Ethiopia: Legal and Judiciary Sector. )15.81% (2019 est.). endobj The Future of Ethiopia's Peace Deal | Vivekananda International Foundation Islam is the second-largest religion in Ethiopia behind Christianity, with 31.3 to 35.9 percent of the total population of around 113.5 million people professing the religion as of 2022. In this regard, the CSA conducts, produces, disseminates and administers data generated from surveys and censuses in Ethiopia. 108 IGT-F AW 27 February 2015. chief of state: President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018)head of government: Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012)cabinet: Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representativeselections/appointments: president indirectly elected by both chambers of Parliament for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election held on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (the scheduled 29 August 2020 election was postponed by Prime Minister ABIY due to the COVID-19 pandemic); prime minister designated by the majority party following legislative electionselection results: 2021: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); ABIY confirmed Prime Minister by House of Peoples' Representatives (4 October 2021)2018: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); note - snap election held on 25 October 2018 due to resignation of President MULATA Teshomenote: SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa. Population Projection Wereda as of July 2021. 2023 World Percentage. Somali in Ethiopia people group profile | Joshua Project Official government statistics show that some 119,000 people work in trade and commerce, 113,000 work in manufacturing and industry, 80,000 are homemakers, 71,000 are in civil administration . That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . ), birr (ETB) per US dollar -43.734 (2021 est. Prime Minister Abiy has promoted reconciliation between Ethiopia's main faith groups, including through the 2018 release of Muslim activists who had been arrested in 2015 for protesting the government's treatment . A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. note: data are in current year dollars$7.715 billion (2020 est. 1895) were so often appropriated by other African countries upon independence that they became known as the Pan-African colors; the emblem in the center of the current flag was added in 1996, Abyssinian lion (traditional), yellow pentagram with five rays of light on a blue field (promoted by current government); national colors: green, yellow, red, name: "Whedefit Gesgeshi Woud Enat Ethiopia" (March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia)lyrics/music: DEREJE Melaku Mengesha/SOLOMON Lulunote: adopted 1992, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (8 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (c); Simien National Park (n); Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region (c); Axum (c); Lower Valley of the Awash (c); Lower Valley of the Omo (c); Tiya (c); Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town (c); Konso Cultural Landscape (c), growing Horn of Africa construction- and services-based economy; port access via Djibouti and Eritrea; widespread but declining poverty; COVID-19, locust invasion, and Tigray crisis disruptions; public investment increases; second largest African labor force, $278.945 billion (2021 est. The top ten countries account for 89% of all Orthodox Christians in the world. [9] The rise of Islamic extremists account for much of the violent persecution in Ethiopia. Ethiopia: Erasing an Ethnicity - AP NEWS The study is about the DDR's attempt to create a humane and just health care system in a country devastated by World War II, with few resources available (and a population one-third the size of . Ethiopia - WHO )permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est. F/qq4 *p0I6La~^}(5&_ILN]k-6u}yy}n41y.uTnxBRj"i@E`T|X4x+rd%Ru/dC$ )jFn(('5]Oe2HBF&\H-)(q*pJA}d7Jo. Islam plays an important role in the daily lives of the Muslims of Bangladesh (about 88% of Bangladesh's population). )industrial: 51.1 million cubic meters (2017 est. Ethiopia is said to be one of the . [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. Islam in Ethiopia - Wikipedia Moreover, the largest portion of non-Arab companions of Muhammad belonged to Ethiopian ethnic groups. ), 16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Find Current & Recent Data - Religious Statistics - Harvard Library Ethiopian Culture, Religion & Peoples | Study.com 103 Seid, Tafesse, and Ali., Ethiopia Agrarian Economy. His research interests are religion in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa, religion and politics, and ethnicity in Ethiopia. In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 3,034,976. Powered by a $48 million partnership, the two organizations and several other consortium partners will leverage their combined experience and expertise to co-create and replicate Gebeya's . Most Religious Countries In The World - WorldAtlas )imports: 528,000 metric tons (2020 est. [citation needed] The numerous indigenous African religions in Ethiopia operate mainly in the far southwest and western borderlands. (approximately $970 million)0.6% of GDP (2018 est.) 65% of girls and women (15-49) have undergone FGM/C (47.1% in age . )beer: 0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. . )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. The population of the sub cities of Addis Ababa. Christianity was introduced to Ethiopia in the 4th century, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (called Tewahdo in Ethiopia) is one of the oldest organized Christian bodies in the world. [29] Discrimination against Muslims has been rampant since the creation of modern Ethiopia, Muslims were marginalized in the Haile Selassie era. According to the Barnabas Fund, 55 churches were torched in March 2011 in the Jimma Zone by Muslims after a dispute. To make sense of it, the war must be viewed through the prism of Eritrea, where a totalitarian regime deemed to have been committing crimes against humanity since 1991 violates fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, comprehensively. ), municipal: 810 million cubic meters (2017 est. The rest of the percentages are Protestant denominations and Ethiopian Catholics. )female: 1.3% (2020 est. Internal and international trafficking of women and children for domestic work and prostitution is a growing problem. Explore aspects of Ethiopian culture and religion, including food, art, music and languages. Moths Turned Eagles, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahs of Ethiopia. . Ethiopia - Statistics & Facts | Statista Today, the country claims about 80 million of each . )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est. [11], The Kingdom of Aksum was one of the first nations to officially accept Christianity, when St. Frumentius of Tyre, called Fremnatos or Abba Selama ("Father of Peace") in Ethiopia, converted King Ezana during the 4th century AD. [17] The writers of Ethiopia: a country study claimed that Islam made up 50% of the total population in 1991 based on the 1984 census commissioned by the Derg regime. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Religion and the 'Secular shadow': responses to covid-19 in Ethiopia While the UN's 2021 revision is also now . ; Ethiopia population is equivalent to 1.47% of the total world population. Christianity is the predominant religion in Ethiopia with a total of 61.6% of the population. This activity is expected to be a five-year program in the $10-25M range. ETHIOPIA 2021 ETHIOPIA RELIGIONS Christians Area 1,104,300 Km2 GDP per capita 1,730 US$ Population 112,759,070 GINI INDEX* *Economic Inequality 35 Other Ethnoreligionists 0.2% . . The 2019 population density in Ethiopia is 112 people per Km 2 (290 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 1,000,000 Km2 (386,102 sq. Today, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, part of Oriental Orthodoxy, is by far the largest denomination, though a number of Protestants (P'ent'ay) churches have recently gained ground. Ethiopia has a long historical and cultural connection to both Christianity and Islam. ), 3.69% (2021 est. WHO Regional websites. The number for Ukraine, by the way, includes all groups claiming to be Orthodox. [7], According to the government's 1994 census (which the CIA World Factbook follows), 61.6% of the Ethiopian population was Christian: 50.6% of the total were Ethiopian Orthodox, 10.1% were various Protestant denominations (such as P'ent'ay and the Lutheran Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus), and Roman Catholics constituted 0.9% of the population). Hindu, on the other hand, is at 1 billion 160 . Their religion became synchronized . Mathematics & Statistics; Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health; Museum and Heritage Studies; According to the most recent 2007 CSA governmental data, Muslims are 33.9% of the population,[3] up from 32.8% in 1994 (according to the census data of that year). Fourth Round Census Questioner. ), Derg Downfall Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991), history: several previous; latest drafted June 1994, adopted 8 December 1994, entered into force 21 August 1995amendments: proposals submitted for discussion require two-thirds majority approval in either house of Parliament or majority approval of one-third of the State Councils; passage of amendments other than constitutional articles on fundamental rights and freedoms and the initiation and amendment of the constitution requires two-thirds majority vote in a joint session of Parliament and majority vote by two thirds of the State Councils; passage of amendments affecting rights and freedoms and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote in each house of Parliament and majority vote by all the State Councils, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopiadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years. Ethiopia - United States Department of State 2007 census, 2022 projection. Kazakhstan, 4.5 million. in November 2021, the Ethiopian . Ethiopia Religion Stats: NationMaster.com Other Beliefs in Ethiopia. Title: Child Protection Information Management System Officer Location: Dima, Ethiopia Employment Category: H2 Reporting To: CP/ECCD Team Leader. Ethiopia: Regions, Districts, Cities, Towns - Population Statistics in Below are key statistics from WHO's Global Health Observatory. 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) Addis Abeba Mastercard Foundation and Gebeya Inc. have announced Mesirat ("to work"), a five-year program that will equip 100 entrepreneurs in Ethiopia with their own multi-sided gig marketplaces.