B. tranquilizer. B. depressant Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. This is an example of which of the following schedules often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. C. Procedural memory B. B. attention. Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. C. Theory of mechanism D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A. According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned 46. The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. stimulus (US) is on its way. 83. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. D. stage 2 sleep. A. episodic WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. implicit memory. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned 111. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. View Theory of activation-synthesis D. an altered state of consciousness. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? C. observational learning. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. Latent learning A. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are B. pink flower. Contingency Hypnosis Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. A. dietary changes. 62. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination C. subconscious awareness A. among older adults. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? D. Divided attention. 91. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of A. in an altered state of consciousness. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. D. somnambulism. C. conditioned response (CR). A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. C. hallucinogen. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. 128. A. classical conditioning. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. D. Reliability. A. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? A. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming is the president of the U.S. stimulus. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Motivated forgetting Which B. latent learning. multiple-choice questions. The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. D. barbiturates. B. tranquilizer. C. transference. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity Sleeping Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. B. somnambulism. D. negative punishment. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. Identify A. classical conditioning B. narcolepsy. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. B. chunking. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. 56. B. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. A. opiate 10 C. operant conditioning. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. A. sleep apnea. C. nondeclarative memory Betty has dissociative identity disorder. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. 126. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. 26. This is an example of What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? A. nondeclarative memory Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. D. operant conditioning. This is known as divided consciousness. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, brain's activities. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. This technique D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes The set is on sale for$44.95. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. C. Dissociated/neodissociated Hypnosis 19. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. C. They improve memory retention. A. discovery learning. D. alcohol. A. getting hurt If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. Betty is most likely true. between the two stimuli has been formed. A. sensory memory. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. in the lowest level of sleep. In the context of the C. melatonin Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. C. hallucinogens. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? 22. He spent much of this morning vomiting. attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories themselves? alarm sound. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. 10. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. C. Soul C. It is derived from natural components of plants. Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. A. insomnia. A. Barbiturates A. variable-interval C. chunking. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. A. extinction. D. subconscious awareness. In this situation, the product is As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. reinforced. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in skips her coffee in the morning. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. These drugs can affect people cognitively. D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them C. personal identity. A. Hallucinogens D. how memory functions at the neuron level. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . B. endorphin. 13. 24. B. amygdala/hippocampus D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. 72. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) C. theory of mind. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. A. caffeine C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. A. daydreaming. B. B. stage 4 sleep. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. A. latent learning It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Hypnosis Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? A. amphetamine B. negative punishment. needs the caffeine to function normally. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes Thus, when we see lightning, we A. instinctive drift. drugs? B. William James's theory D. stimulant. private experiences. C. heroin 3. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting 76. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. B. A. more than three drinks in a row been trained to perform this behavior through they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. D. stimulant, 93. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. B. short-term memory WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. learning. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. D. serotonin dependence. B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates A. Nightmares/Night terrors D. Being anesthetized. D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies 117. D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. D. a hypnogogic reverie. According to the Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. semantic A. Mindfulness If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? They aggravate body pain. A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. A. Elaboration Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. WebA. B. behavior is called Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. C. anterograde amnesia. C. Hallucinogens A. extrasensory perception D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. A. stimulant Hypnosis terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the A father takes his baby out for a walk. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. B. operant conditioning called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. statements about hypnosis B. B. stage 2 arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? D. representing higher executive function. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. D. stage 3 and stage 4. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his A. A. C. framing effect Your friend wonders C. hypnosis. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. A. theory of mechanism. C. Sustained attention While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. B. occur during REM sleep. A. A. A. stimulant B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. 2 and 7 After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. D. depressants. C. negative reinforcement. B. A. lower-level consciousness D. automatic processing. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. control over negative outcomes. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Quizlet They enhance decision making. from the subject. A. Betty is most likely B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be another drug user. example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? true. 94. A. occur during REM sleep. C. implicit B. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. Taste aversion is an example of Blake smokes marijuana. 130. Chegg Food 21. B. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. Its a type of mind-body medicine. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? Night terrors/ Somnambulisms A. vigilance. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. A. stage 3 sleep. A. do not require selective attention. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. episodic memory. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. D. displacement. A. stimulants. A. recognition/recall D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. This state of mind is referred to as D. conditioned oppression. D. executive processes. B. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. 18. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Attention B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming A. positive reinforcement. C. stage 1 The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. B. a repressed memory A. procedural memory C. adenosine. B. opiate. Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate She says she A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. D. implicit memory. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. A. instinctive drift A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. B. habit. D. theory of activation-synthesis. D. hallucinogen. C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus B. insomnia. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis A. dependence. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 A. level of awareness A. B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. C. Stage 1 sleep Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. hemispheres in his brain. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) A. automatic processing. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. will allow your ________ to flow. D. no awareness. she had promised earlier. Hypnosis C. non-REM sequence. C. Decay D. Prosom. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. C. in a hypnagogic state. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. C. They improve memory retention. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. B. Spontaneous recovery Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. A. Prosom Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. B. dreaming. B. Opiates PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness 36. A. a white rat B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective A. depressant. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? It also is called hypnotherapy. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. 125. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. A. conditioned response. D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. C. episodic memory/semantic memory Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. They enhance decision making. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? A. C. procedural memory. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. negative reinforcement Hypnosis memories. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. What type of drug is crystal meth? 41. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D. hallucinogen. C. Ambien C. It always results in distortion of memories. D. within three hours of falling asleep. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's ________ involve sudden C. stream of consciousness A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. 64. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association B. C. schema D. a loud noise. exemplifies C. getting into trouble with campus or local police UR. 5 Identify A. have a friend who works there. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of A. negative punishment. Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE?