Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. The elections were generally free and fair. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Impunity for torture was prevalent among the security forces. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) - United States Department of On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. According to The Yucatan Times, OSAC officials said U.S. citizens heading south of the border should be aware of the rampant crime in Mexico, including the risk of robbery, sexual assault and illegal drug use, even in popular tourist destinations. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. Reconsider travel to El Salvador due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault are of concern throughout significant portions of the country.Although gang activity varies among departamentos (states) and municipios (municipalities), areas witnessing higher crime rates are often . Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Brazil The Yucatan Peninsula Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan states has not suffered the same level of escalating violence seen in other parts of Mexico; however, there is some narco-related violence that affects Cancun (usually not in the . Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning travel to Mexico for spring break.. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. US Overseas Security Advisory Council issues new Travel Advisory for Mexico According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. The investigation continued as of August 30. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. You can add more than one country or area. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. Reforms to the Prosecutor Generals Office split the Office for Combating Violence Against Women and the Trafficking in Persons offices in an effort to elevate these issues by giving each its own special prosecutor general. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the SESNSP reported 16,950 murders. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. Astd Minato 6 Star With Orb, Furnished Apartments Prescott, Az, Are There Leeches In The Potomac River, Ucd Dublin Vet School Tuition . According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. Your well-being is our first priority. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. For example, the office issued three arrest warrants in the case of the August 2020 killing of Juan Nelcio Espinosa, an independent journalist in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, who died while in police custody. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. Many workers were compelled into forced labor through debt bondage, threats of violence, and nonpayment of wages by recruiters and employers.