spreadsheet What is the function of an IEP generator? Store the results for future use Hardware the electronical and mechanical equipment that makes up a computer. Students included future computing pioneers such as Maurice Wilkes, Claude Shannon, David Rees, and Jay Forrester. It was originally created for a nuclear missile design project in 1949 by a team led by Fred Steele. An electronic machine operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory that can: 1. Lisa itself, and especially its GUI, were inspired by earlier work at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center. Also known inside IBM as the Defense Calculator," the 701 rented for $15,000 a month. Lenovo became the largest manufacturer of PCs in the world with the acquisition, later also acquiring IBM's server line of computers. Gene Amdahl, father of the IBM System/360, starts his own company, Amdahl Corporation, to compete with IBM in mainframe computer systems. Astronauts communicated with the computer by punching two-digit codes into the display and keyboard unit (DSKY). An ecologist, for example, could sprinkle thousands of motes from the air onto a field and measure soil and air temperature, moisture, and sunlight, giving them accurate real-time data about the environment. Before its decommissioning in 1952, the SSEC produced the moon position tables used in early planning of the 1969 Apollo XII moon landing. These microcomputers were often sold as "DIY" kits or pre-built machines in relatively small numbers in the mid-1970s.These systems were primarily used for teaching the use of microprocessors and supporting peripheral devices, and unlike home computers were rarely used with pre-written application software. (C) The Regent Corporation's microcomputer can be used in conjunction with higher-priced microcomputers manufactured by other companies. The ABC was at the center of a patent dispute related to the invention of the computer, which was resolved in 1973 when it was shown that ENIAC co-designer John Mauchly had seen the ABC shortly after it became functional. The fastest machine of its day, The Cray-1's speed comes partly from its shape, a "C," which reduces the length of wires and thus the time signals need to travel across them. The PC Jr. is marketed as a home computer but is too expensive and limited in performance to compete with many of the other machines in that market. A later version of that machine became the PDP-8, the first commercially successful minicomputer. The banking industry rushed to adopt the machine, built to run during repair or expansion. List of early microcomputers - Wikipedia The Mark 1 was a refinement of the experimental Manchester Baby and Manchester Mark 1 computers, also at Manchester University. DSKY interface for the Apollo Guidance Computer. His daughter named the new machine after the star Altair. That means if you want to get started collecting microcomputers, knowing which system to go for first can be overwhelming. An offshoot of the POWER XCell8i chip was used as the main processor in the Sony PlayStation 3 game console. Walt Disney Pictures ordered eight of the 200B model to test recording equipment and speaker systems for the 12 specially equipped theatres that showed the movie Fantasia in 1940. Intel and Zilog introduced new microprocessors. The Alpha processor designs were eventually acquired by Compaq, which, along with Intel, phased out the Alpha architecture in favor of the HP/Itanium microprocessor. Its base price was $6,500. The Advanced Strategic Computing Initiative (ASCI) needed a supercomputer to help with the maintenance of the US nuclear arsenal following the ban on underground nuclear testing. Designed by Sunnyvale, California native Steve Wozniak, and marketed by his friend Steve Jobs, the Apple-1 is a single-board computer for hobbyists. Twitter is an example of which web-based collaboration resource? MADDIDA was flown across the country for a demonstration to John von Neumann, who was impressed. Cameras would become a significant part of most phones within a year, and several countries have even passed laws regulating their use. The first microcomputer was the Intel 4004, introduced in 1971. Intel's first microprocessor, a 1/16-by-1/8-inch chip called the 4004, had the same computing power as the massive ENIAC. the _____ screen is the first screen displayed. Which of the following is not a significant challenge in regard to assessing students who are English language learners (ELLs)? Back in the 80s and 90s, the home computing revolution led to a huge number of microcomputers hitting the market across the world. Enterprise resource planning systems cannot be used for managing daily operations. Nine of the computers, which featured dozens of advanced design innovations, were sold, mainly to national laboratories and major scientific users. The PET was popular with schools and for use as a home computer. Spectra systems were marketed on the basis of their compatibility with the IBM System/360 series of computer since it implemented the IBM 360 instruction set and could run most IBM software with little or no modification. True False OS/2 will continue to be used in special Modeled after the Cambridge University EDSAC computer, the president of Lyons Tea Co. has the LEO built to solve the problem of production scheduling and delivery of cakes to the hundreds of Lyons tea shops around England. Beginning with the VAX-11/780, the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) VAX family of computers rivals much more expensive mainframe computers in performance and features the ability to address over 4 GB of virtual memory, hundreds of times the capacity of most minicomputers. The display also used In Plane Switching (IPS) technology, which allowed for a wider viewing angle and improved color accuracy. It was believed that ENIAC had done more calculation over the ten years it was in operation than all of humanity had until that time. Under the direction of engineer Dr. Paul Friedl, the Special Computer APL Machine Portable (SCAMP) personal computer prototype is developed at IBM's Los Gatos and Palo Alto, California laboratories. Started in 1943, the ENIAC computing system was built by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering of the University of Pennsylvania. 2.4 trillion. The US Army asked Bell Laboratories to design a machine to assist in testing its M-9 gun director, a type of analog computer that aims large guns to their targets. Its price was $2,500. All these previous chips set the stage for the first PC processors. After retiring their initial Visor series of PDAs, Handspring introduced the Treo line of smartphones, designed with built-in keyboards, cameras, and the Palm operating system. Because of its speed, small size, and reasonable cost, the PDP-8 was sold by the thousands to manufacturing plants, small businesses, and scientific laboratories around the world. The first Q1 microcomputer was delivered in December of 1972, making it the first, as far as he can tell. Originally a joint project with IBM and Microsoft, OS/2 is know maintained by IBM, and was a competitive product to the various MS Windows programs. T/F False Storage on a mobile device is usually an SSD (Solid-state drive). Commodore even used Star Trek television star William Shatner in advertisements. The Relay Interpolator used 440 relays, and since it was programmable by paper tape, was used for other applications following the war. Initially, Franklin won a court victory allowing them to continue cloning the machines, but in 1988, Apple won a copyright lawsuit against Franklin, forcing them to stop making Apple II clones.. Microsoft Windows, also called Windows and Windows OS, computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation to run personal computers (PCs). It interfaced with a wide number of standard laboratory instruments, allowing customers to computerize their instrument systems. HP Netserver LM, one of the first to use Intel's Pentium. The DN100 is based on the Motorola 68000 microprocessor, high-resolution display and built-in networking - the three basic features of all workstations. Be, founded by former Apple executive Jean Louis Gasse and a number of former Apple, NeXT and SUN employees, releases their only product the BeBox. The LINC was later commercialized by DEC and sold as the LINC-8. Constructed at MITs Lincoln Laboratory, the TX-0 moved to the MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics, where it hosted some early imaginative tests of programming, including writing a Western movie shown on television, 3-D tic-tac-toe, and a maze in which a mouse found martinis and became increasingly inebriated. The Retina display became standard on most of the iPad, iPhone, MacBook, and Apple Watch product lines. Gates and Allen started Microsoftoriginally called Micro-Soft, for microprocessors and. The TI 99/4 sold well and led to a series of TI follow-on machines. An experiment conducted five months later on the MIT Whirlwind computer confirmed how useful and convenient a keyboard input device could be. The world's first scanned image was made on SEAC by engineer Russell Kirsch in 1957. Updates called _____ contain fixes and enhancements to the operating system. The TRS-80 was priced at $599.95, included a Z80 microprocessor, video display, 4 KB of memory, a built-in BASIC programming language interpreter, cassette storage, and easy-to-understand manuals that assumed no prior knowledge on the part of the user. Online retailer Amazon released the Kindle, one of the first to gain a large following among consumers. Built as an electro-mechanical means of decrypting Nazi ENIGMA-based military communications during World War II, the British Bombe is conceived of by computer pioneer Alan Turing and Harold Keen of the British Tabulating Machine Company. The first of several personal computers released in 1977, the PET comes fully assembled with either 4 or 8 KB of memory, a built-in cassette tape drive, and a membrane keyboard. Apple had initially included a handle in their Macintosh computers to encourage users to take their Macs on the go, though not until five years after the initial introduction does Apple introduce a true portable computer. The Librascope division of defense contractor General Precision buys Frankels design, renaming it the LGP-30 in 1956. A. SWAC was used to solve problems in numerical analysis, including developing climate models and discovering five previously unknown Mersenne prime numbers. The electronic circuits (registers) of the arithmetic- logic unit perform both the arithmetic and logic functions needed for the software instructions to be executed. The Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame: Zojirushi Micom Electric Rice When Xerox PARC loaned the Stanford Engineering Department an entire Alto Ethernet network with laser printer, graduate student Andy Bechtolsheim re-designed it into a prototype that he then attached to Stanfords computer network. Foremost among its developments was Forresters perfection of magnetic core memory, which became the dominant form of high-speed random access memory for computers until the mid-1970s. The Altair 8800, produced by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) and invented by Ed Roberts, was originally sold as a kit. The keyboard was comprised of three roughly triangular interlocking pieces, which formed a full-sized keyboard when the laptop was opened -- resulting in a keyboard significantly wider than the case. Until recently, good microcomputer software for multimedia presentations was not available, but was much in demand by businesses. The Mark 1 produced mathematical tables but was soon superseded by electronic stored-program computers. A consortium of aerospace, energy, and marine science agencies undertook the project, and the system was built by NEC around their SX-6 architecture. Microcomputer Applications - Quiz 1 Flashcards These tools take over the task of doing arithmetic functions so that students can focus on higher level mathematics concepts Spreadsheet This software is sometimes credited with starting the "microcomputer revolution" in schools, since it was the first software package available for home computers.