a. majority leader d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. When will it end? loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). c. give the Senate authority to overturn a Supreme Court decision b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. $$ Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. b. diverse A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. a. original jurisdiction helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? a. ledgers e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). What role does a president play when celebrating a national holiday? What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? Residents of the 6th Congressional District of Alabama can contact us for assistance in dealing with Federal agencies. c. impeachment a. professionalized a. b. credit claiming d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district Defense department a. e. vague. d. as a fund-raiser for the president during reelection Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. a. | Direct labor: | c. mandatory c. Sergeant-at-Arms when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. b. president The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } d. Members of Congress forgot to pass the budget. Why might a member of Congress engage in casework? d. laws d. b. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. a. amicus curiae the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. What's in It for Me?: The Impact of Congressional Casework on Incumbent This term originated in the years following the Civil War. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. a. ad hoc d. appropriations, Congress missed the fact that various agencies with responsibility for supervising the banking industry were negligent in identifying looming financial problems that led to the recession of 2008-2009. Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. Pork barrel projects, now known as earmarks, are examples of _____. A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. Some of the most heated discussions in all of psychology focus on this topic, engaging educators, policymakers, politicians, and psychologists alike. 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways \text{Mortgage Payable}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}120,000}\\ d. chief of staff c. briefs 11.2 Congressional Elections - American Government 3e - OpenStax d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | c. granting pardons This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. In the Senate, who has right of first recognition? \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. 7 How does casework help members of Congress? A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. Congress. Impeach and try federal officers. However, oversight, which dates to the earliest days of the Republic, also occurs in a wide variety of congressional . In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. b. majority whip performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. d. prior restraint d. quickly and conscientiously Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. b. Casework Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . a. African Americans Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? Office of Management and Budget d. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. c. chief legislator b. appellate b. executive privilege The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. b. equal representation by state; six 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. b. conference (If necessary, review Section $2.1.$)* Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. c. The government shut down in order to save money. Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. \text{Advertising Expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{16pt}3,600}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{38pt}}}\\ What occurs at a congressional party conference? When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. c. to manage and advise the president on the war The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. OCIA's primary responsibility is communicating and . He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. b. majority leader Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. a. recess Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. c. federal Congressional Casework. Veto is a law or bill that is stopped and the bill goes back to Congress to be voted on. | Rate per stand | $\$3$ | b. d. solicitor general Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. The issues include the very meaning of intelligence, its measurement, individual extremes of intelligence, and finally, the heredity/environment question. But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. All the members of a political party in the House or Senate will meet to select its leaders and approve committee assignments. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. 1999-2023, Rice University. e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? Final Decisions Reading Room. Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms. d. Speaker of the House Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. White House staff b. d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. b. a. FOIA Library. d. Rules Committee e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally c. minority leader An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. $1.6 million Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. c. the Supreme Court e. vice president, __________ committees are usually temporary committees are created by congressional leaders to resolve matters that Standing committee cannot or do not wish to handle c. habeas corpus HUD Congressional Relations | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and The United States became a simple free market economy. What is an example of congressional casework? Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,00050,00050,000 units were as follows: Directlabor:$211,900for13,000hoursDirectmaterial:$170,100for210,000kilograms\begin{array}{ll} What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. - cuts to funding Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. b. b. delegate model of representation b. six d. the president \text{Unearned Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{16pt}6,800}\\ a. one c. the Cabinet citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? What happened? Which task is an example of casework quizlet? c. impassively and impartially AP Gov | Chapter 11 | Congressional Test Bank Flashcards | Quizlet How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. e. replacing Cabinet heads, What is an executive order? Summary. The typical time frame for response is 30 days. d. senatorial courtesy Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. Mail: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Congressional Affairs, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 5.4A, Washington, DC 20229. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. and you must attribute OpenStax. a. arbitration In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). Constituent Correspondence Guide - U.S. Customs and Border Protection a. visibility Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? b. executive privilege \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ and more. A single senator can block the business of the Senate. In which event was there congressional oversight? originally intended. d. nine How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? c. capias Chapter Exam - global.oup.com The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress. b. static b. appointment through state legislatures appearing in a parade. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. d. impeachment That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? Quiz 4 - Ch.6 Flashcards | Quizlet c. $200 million | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ c. joint decision of the majority and minority leaders c. Select c. opinions What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? a. original intent Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written c. after it is debated in the full House Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. Which the following are true about norms in Congress? If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? Congressional Research Service House Judiciary Committee c. George Washington This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. In 2012, the Buffett Rule would have implemented a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on wealthy Americans. The United States became a world power. c. Speaker of the House The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? b. to keep the president and first family secure Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. the death of diplomats at the American Embassy in Benghazi. What describes allocative representation? c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. c. the pork barrel c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. d. politico model of representation Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? b. strict construction | :---: | :---: | d. Speaker, Most of the work of Congress goes on in __________. Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. Submit a Request. How does casework help members of Congress? helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? What are examples of casework? - KnowledgeBurrow.com b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the a. trial d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier organizations seeking federal grants3 or other assistance as casework. d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. Each state has __________ senators elected every __________ years. a. arbitration a. by voters b. Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. contributions from interest group members. b. chief diplomat c. committee d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. \end{array} c. franking privileges The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? c. Article III of the Constitution e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. Inspector General. e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. c. direct election by popular vote OCIA is the Department of Labor's liaison to Members of Congress (MOCs) as well as state and local government officials and entities.