Who was Abimelech in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What does it mean to seek peace and go after it? Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. As chief priest, Ahimelech had responsibility for God's sacred tent, called the tabernacle. Originally published in Tabletalk, our daily Bible study magazine. 1 Sa. That happened by the swearing of an oath at the well of water Abraham claimed as his (Gen. 21:23, 31). It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. Sam Storms, When God Honors the Underdog What did Ahimelech ask David in 1 Samuel 21? This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). Are Black People Jews Like Ye Said On Instagram. Beginning today we will talk about David's wilderness experiences. Back to the Bible with Warren Wiersbe. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. Media related to Achimelech at Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahimelech&oldid=1137416232, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 14:58. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, for it can be easy to claim to follow the spirit of the Law only because we want to justify lawlessness. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. There is talk about his fight with Goliath and occasionally about David and Abigail. The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. (Compare 1 Ki. Required fields are marked *. Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the priest in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! Of David. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. J source (ch. How is the Septuagint interpretation of Psalms 40:6 reconciled with the Hebrew text? Using indicator constraint with two variables. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. Interested in joining the Ligonier team? (2.) Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. Conclusion: Ahimelech is a priest, but Abiathar was High priest But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. . DSS says Ahimelech in 1Sa 21:8, agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. But they have their reward in divine deliverance. Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Ahimelechs death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Elis male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High . ANALYSIS. A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). 2. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Is abimelech and achish the same person? David calls attention to what God has done rather than boastfully point to his own works and accomplishments. However, in the beginning, they had the same turbulent relationship that the leaders attempted to mend. All rights reserved. Yochanan saw verse 20 fulfilled in Yeshua (see John 19:36). My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably lived around 1000 BCE, but little more is known about him as a historical figure.. Abraham approached Abimelech because of his servant's attacks and the loss of his well. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. 18:16). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Samuel 8:17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 18:16And Zadok, the son of Ahitub; and Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Shavsha was the scribe;(BBE NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:3David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their ordering in their service. It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). 20 But Abiathar, son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. 22 Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg . Ahimelech | Encyclopedia.com In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. IX.13. Was the King of Gath's Name Abimelech or Achish? Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. It was faith that enabled David to cope with the death of his sons. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. Turn from evil, and do good; seek peace, go after it (Psalm 34:8-14 CJB). Abimelech era o nome mais proeminente de um rei politesta de Gerar que mencionado em duas das trs narrativas de esposa e irm em Gnesis, em conexo com Abrao e Isaque. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. Why did //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxi esther in danger.htm, The Antiquities of the Jews CHAPTER 12. The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). Topical Bible: Abimelech In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. (2.) Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. AHIMELECH. T. Nelson and Sons. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Int. Of David. We greatly appreciate your consideration! Proud member In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. Ahimelech was afraid when he met David: . The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. 22:2022; 23:6, 9. The Torah does not promise immunity to the righteous; just the contrary, just because they love ADONAI they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. Abimelech, First King of Israel. David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. Abimelech - Easton's Bible Dictionary - StudyLight.org Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. 4. David Flees from Saul (1 Samuel 21-23) - JesusWalk One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. He gets the bread. It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. Abraham's reply to Abimelech stands in stark contrast to his reply to the wicked king of Sodom in Genesis 14:21-24. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. Is it possible to create a concave light? Abimelech [EBD] my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as "Pharaoh" was of the Egyptian kings. Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Enduring Word Bible Commentary 1 Samuel Chapter 21 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: 23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my sons son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. Please explain. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). Who was Abimelech to David? - Quora It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? Bible; Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. Once, when a woman made a request of [Hadrian] as he passed by on a journey, he first said to her, I havent time, but afterwards, when she cried out, Then cease being emperor, he turned around and granted her a hearing. How often we say or hear, Not now, Im busy or Im sorry, I just dont have the time. Yet, our heavenly Father, the Master and Creator of the universe, always has the time for us! Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. They will perish and receive their sentence by the Judge of the world. Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. They were Ephraimites from Bethlehem in Judah. Thats not honoring the agreement! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. Boaz assumes the role of Mahlon's brother in the key event in David's ancestry. 21:1. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. Abimelech | The amazing name Abimelech: meaning and etymology . Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth.
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